This list was published back in the late 1990s, but it still is a markedly different list than what Anglo-American publications produced around the same time. Bold for the titles read (whether in the original or in translation), italics for the ones owned but not yet read, and plain for unread works.
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1. The Stranger Albert Camus
2. Remembrance of Things Past Marcel Proust
3. The Trial Franz Kafka
4. The Little Prince Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
5. Man's Fate André Malraux
6. Journey to the End of the Night Louis-Ferdinand Céline
7. The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck
8. For Whom the Bell Tolls Ernest Hemingway
9. Le Grand Meaulnes Alain-Fournier
10. Froth on the Daydream Boris Vian
11. The Second Sex Simone de Beauvoir
12. Waiting for Godot Samuel Beckett
13. Being and Nothingness Jean-Paul Sartre
14. The Name of the Rose Umberto Eco
15. The Gulag Archipelago Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn
16. Paroles Jacques Prévert
17. Alcools Guillaume Apollinaire
18. The Blue Lotus Hergé
19. The Diary of a Young Girl Anne Frank
20. Tristes Tropiques Claude Lévi-Strauss
21. Brave New World Aldous Huxley
22. Nineteen Eighty-Four George Orwell
23. Asterix the Gaul René Goscinny and Albert Uderzo
24. The Bald Soprano Eugène Ionesco
25. Three Essays on the Theory of Sexuality Sigmund Freud
26. The Abyss/Zeno of Bruges Marguerite Yourcenar
27. Lolita Vladimir Nabokov
28. Ulysses James Joyce
29. The Tartar Steppe Dino Buzzati
30. The Counterfeiters André Gide
31. The Horseman on the Roof Jean Giono
32. Belle du Seigneur Albert Cohen
33. One Hundred Years of Solitude Gabriel García Márquez
34. The Sound and the Fury William Faulkner
35. Thérèse Desqueyroux François Mauriac
36. Zazie in the Metro Raymond Queneau
37. Confusion of Feelings Stefan Zweig
38. Gone with the Wind Margaret Mitchell
39. Lady Chatterley's Lover D. H. Lawrence
40. The Magic Mountain Thomas Mann
41. Bonjour Tristesse Françoise Sagan
42. Le Silence de la mer Vercors
43. Life: A User's Manual Georges Perec
44. The Hound of the Baskervilles Arthur Conan Doyle
45. Under the Sun of Satan Georges Bernanos
46. The Great Gatsby F. Scott Fitzgerald
47. The Joke Milan Kundera
48. A Ghost at Noon/Contempt Alberto Moravia
49. The Murder of Roger Ackroyd Agatha Christie
50. Nadja André Breton
51. Aurelien Louis Aragon
52. The Satin Slipper Paul Claudel
53. Six Characters in Search of an Author Luigi Pirandello
54. The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui Bertolt Brecht
55. Friday Michel Tournier
56. The War of the Worlds H. G. Wells
57. If This Is a Man/Survival in Auschwitz Primo Levi
58. The Lord of the Rings J. R. R. Tolkien
59. Les Vrilles de la vigne (French) Colette
60. Capital of Pain Paul Éluard
61. Martin Eden Jack London
62. Ballad of the Salt Sea Hugo Pratt
63. Writing Degree Zero Roland Barthes
64. The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum Heinrich Böll
65. The Opposing Shore Julien Gracq
66. The Order of Things Michel Foucault
67. On the Road Jack Kerouac
68. The Wonderful Adventures of Nils Selma Lagerlöf
69. A Room of One's Own Virginia Woolf
70. The Martian Chronicles Ray Bradbury
71. The Ravishing of Lol Stein Marguerite Duras
72. The Interrogation J. M. G. Le Clézio
73. Tropisms Nathalie Sarraute
74. Journal, 1887–1910 Jules Renard
75. Lord Jim Joseph Conrad
76. Écrits Jacques Lacan
77. The Theatre and its Double Antonin Artaud
78. Manhattan Transfer John Dos Passos
79. Ficciones Jorge Luis Borges
80. Moravagine Blaise Cendrars
81. The General of the Dead Army Ismail Kadare
82. Sophie's Choice William Styron
83. Gypsy Ballads Federico García Lorca
84. The Strange Case of Peter the Lett Georges Simenon
85. Our Lady of the Flowers Jean Genet
86. The Man Without Qualities Robert Musil
87. Furor and Mystery René Char
88. The Catcher in the Rye J. D. Salinger
89. No Orchids For Miss Blandish James Hadley Chase
90. Blake and Mortimer Edgar P. Jacobs
91. The Notebooks of Malte Laurids Brigge Rainer Maria Rilke
92. Second Thoughts Michel Butor
93. The Burden of Our Time/The Origins of Totalitarianism Hannah Arendt
94. The Master and Margarita Mikhail Bulgakov
95. The Rosy Crucifixion Henry Miller
96. The Big Sleep Raymond Chandler
97. Amers Saint-John Perse
98. Gaston/Gomer Goof André Franquin
99. Under the Volcano Malcolm Lowry
100. Midnight's Children Salman Rushdie
OK, read just over a third of these. How many have you read/own? Which ones of the non-highlighted titles would you recommend to me and/or others and why?