The OF Blog

Sunday, May 08, 2011

This Faulkner passage troubles me

From Intruder in the Dust, Ch. 7:

"And as for Lucas Beauchamp, Sambo, he's a homogeneous man too, except that part of him which is trying to escape not even into the best of the white race but into the second best - the cheap shoddy dishonest music, the cheap flash baseless overvalued money, the glittering edifice of publicity foundationed on nothing like a card-house over an abyss and all the noisy muddle of political activity which used to be our minor national industry and is now our national amateur pastime - all the spurious uproar produced by men deliberately fostering and then getting rich on our national passion for the mediocre:  who will even accept the best provided it is debased and befouled before being fed to us:  who are the only people on earth who brag publicly of being second-rate, i.e., lowbrows.  I dont mean that Sambo.  I mean the rest of him who has a better homogeneity than we have and proved it by finding himself roots into the land where he had actually to displace white men to put them down:  because he had patience even when he didn't have hope, the long view even when there was nothing to see at the end of it, not even just the will but the desire to endure because he loved the old few simple things which no one wanted to take from him:  not an automobile nor flash clothes nor his picture in the paper but a little of music (his own), a hearth, not his child but any child, a God a heaven which a man may avail himself a little of at any time without having to wait to die, a little earth for his own sweat to fall on among his own green shoots and plants.  We - he and us - should confederate:  swap him the rest of the economic and political and cultural privileges which are his right, for the reversion of his capacity to wait and endure and survive.  Then we would prevail; together we would dominate the United States; we would present a front not only impregnable but not even to be threatened by a mass of people who no longer have anything in common save a frantic greed for money and a basic fear of a failure of national character which they hide from one another behind a loud lip-service to a flag."

Can you see why this passage (which in turn is but an excerpt from a longer, three page character commentary) from a 1948 novel can be troublesome in 2011?  Keep in mind Faulkner's 1950 speech upon receiving his Nobel Prize in Literature for 1949.  Still a moving passage, although it'll haunt my thoughts for a while.

Tenho saudade

For what or whom, it doesn't matter whether or not if I say here (I shall not, except it is a mixture), but I'm in the mood for reading poems, stories, or novels that touch upon that wistful pining, among other elements, that constitute saudade.  Can you think of suitable examples?  Doesn't matter if I've read them before or not (sometimes the memory needs jogging), but I am curious to see what might be suggested.

Some more quotage

He ended his time on the shore in a makeshift asylum cell, shut away with the profligate stink of fish that clung to him all his days.  The Great White.  St. Jude of the Lost Cause.  Sea Orphan.  He seemed more or less content there, gnawing at the walls with a nail.  Mary Tryphena Devine brought him bread and dried capelin that he left to gather bluebottles and mold on the floor.
Now, six years after the fact, I realize things might have gone differently, but back then, on Sunday, March 8, 1998, when it all began, it was impossible to imagine any other way for events to unfold.  Also perhaps I made no effort to imagine something different, believed I had no choice, no choice at all, but was instead looking at the inevitable, which I could not have influenced even if I had wanted to.  It no longer matters, because what was happening, whether I chose it or not, became destiny, which nothing will ever be able to change.

Benji Nakamook thought we should waterboard each other, me and him and Vincie Portite.  We wouldn't count the seconds to see who was bravest or whose lungs were deepest - this wasn't for a contest.  We'd each be held under til the moment the possibility of death became real to us, and in that moment, according to Benji, we'd have to draw one of the following conclusions:  "My best friends are about to accidentally drown me!" or "My best friends are actually trying to drown me!"  The point was to learn what it was we feared more:  being misunderstood or being betrayed.

A woman in her early twenties, her hair a curly, cherubic mop, gave him a shampoo.  Dressed in jeans, a sleeveless silk vest hardly restraining her breasts, she chewed gum with the monotony of a tired mare chomping on its food, oblivious of the movement of her jaws and the sound of the chewing.  Fabian, his head bent backward over the sink, staring at the ceiling, felt her hands massaging his scalp, the pressure of her breast against his shoulder as she leaned forward.


Looking back on it later it could only have happened because Budai had gone through the wrong door in the confusion at the transit lounge and, having mistaken an exit sign, found himself on a plane bound elsewhere without the airport staff having noticed the change.  After that it was impossible to say how far or for how long he had flown, for as soon as the engine purred into life he reclined his seat and fell asleep.  He was quite exhausted, hardly having rested the last few days, working himself to a standstill, and apart from anything else there was the speech for the linguistic conference in Helsinki for which he had just now been preparing.  He was woken only once during the flight when they brought him his meal, then he promptly fell asleep again, it might have been for ten minutes or for ten hours.  He didn't even have his wristwatch with him since he intended buying one out there and didn't want to have to present two watches at customs back home, so he didn't have the least clue how far he was from home.  It was only later, once he was in town, that he discovered it wasn't Helsinki and was shocked that he didn't know where he actually was.

Drank 2 glasses of Sauvignon Blanc at JFK airport bar.  Take a sleeping pill on plane.  Think I took a painkiller earlier in the day and a couple Advils.  Plane delayed on runway.  In and out of consciousness - waiting, waiting, sleeping.

Wake up, we are in flight...think still ascending as the plane is slanted upwards.  Not feel well, sick; get up quickly to go to bathroom...must get to the bathroom...

I feel faint, suddenly thinking that I may never wake up.

Next thing I remember is I am on the floor and the passengers in the seats above me are peering down.  I tell them I fainted and they all make a buzzing noise that sounds like 'yeast.'  Flight attendant is in front of me and is saying something.  I can't hear as the floor is vibrating hard below me.  I know I should get up.  She reaches down to me and I pull myself up.  Everyone is looking at me.  I'm too out of it to be embarrassed.  In the bathroom, I don't want to come out because they will all be looking at me.  Sitting on the closed seat of the toilet and doubled over, closing my eyes and it's all red.  Flashes of red blood sparking with those amoeba-kidney-shaped images I get when my eyes are shut, only not blue or yellow-gold but red.  I feel like I'm going to faint again.  I'm going to throw up.  Time passes.  Blackouts of me.  Seeing everything red orange.  Close my eyes and red feeling of my naked body laying in globs of blood, coagulated and overripe blood.  I open the door and the flight attendant is waiting for me.  She hands me the burgundy sunglasses which must have fallen off my head when I fell.  She escorts back to my seat in the center of the middle section.

Beginning to watch a movie on my laptop:  Trouble Every Day reminds me of one of Frank Zappa's songs.  Thinking the movie will end soon, makes my libido ferment but I am not comfortable...


How strange a fish's life must be!...Glittery, walleyed...I've never been able to understand how such a life is possible.  The aguesistence of life in that form reduces me to tears quicker than anything else in the world.  An aquarium stirs up in me whole potfuls of red-hot pincers.  This afternoon, I went to see the one they're so proud of here in the Foreign Town's Zoological Garden.  I wandered in that upside-down world until officials finally turned me out.



These are all from the opening sections of stories that I have either recently finished reading or are in the process of reading.  To make it easier for some, here are the names (not in the order of quote appearance):

Raymond Queneau, Saint Glinglin

Michael Crummey, Galore

David Albahari, Leeches

Reza Negarestani, Cyclonopedia

Ferenc Karinthy, Metropole

Adam Levin, The Instructions

Jerzy Kosinski, Passion Play


Think you can match these titles with the appropriate quotes?

Saturday, May 07, 2011

Weirdness and brow-levelness

Been extremely busy this week administering the Tennessee End of Course exams at the residential rehab center where I've worked for nearly a year, so no updates until now.  Have a lot to do this afternoon, but I didn't want another day to pass without at least linking to two related posts over at SFF World that I've found to be of some interest (and have posted thoughts within):

Discussion of the fantasy/literature divide

And its offshoot:

Weird Fiction

If you don't want to take the trouble to register there, care to share your thoughts here on these two somewhat-related topics?

Tuesday, May 03, 2011

Things that I've read or am reading on my iPhone

Here's what are on my various e-reader apps (the majority have been read in full or part):

Gérard de Nerval, Sylvie (French and English editions)

John Locke, An Essay Concerning Human Understanding, Volume I

Upton Sinclair, The Metropolis

Bernard Russell, Mysticism and Logic and Other Essays

John Locke, Second Treatise on Government

Henry David Thoreau, Walking

James Hogg, The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a Justified Sinner

Ralph Waldo Emerson, Poems

Henry David Thoreau, Civil Disobedience

Elie Wiesel, The Judges

Boethius, The Theological Tractates and The Consolation of Philosophy

Aristotle, Ethics

A.A. Milne, Winnie the Pooh

Jules Amédée Barbey d'Aurevilly, Les diaboliques

David Albahari, Leeches

Kay Ryan, The Best of It:  New and Selected Poems

Charles Williams, Descent into Hell, a Novel

Nick Mamatas, Starve Better

Mark Samuels, The Man Who Collected Machen and Other Weird Tales

Sadegh Hedayat, The Blind Owl

F. Marion Crawford, The Witch of Prague

Pindar, The Extant Odes of Pindar

G.K. Chesterton, The Man Who Knew Too Much

Gustave Flaubert, Salammbô (English)

Charles Williams, Nothing in Her Way

Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner

Robert W. Chambers, The King in Yellow

Marcus Aurelius, The Meditations of Marcus Aurelius Antoninus

Robert Frost, Mountain Interval

Kenneth Grahame, The Wind in the Willows

Daniel Defoe, Moll Flanders

Jeff VanderMeer, The Compass of His Bones and Other Stories

Lord Dunsany, A Dreamer's Tales

Algernon Blackwood, The Damned

George MacDonald, At the Back of the North Wind

Jules Verne, 20000 Lieues sous les mers (French)


Most of these I've already read over the past four weeks or so, with only 3-4 unread beyond the first couple of pages.  The majority were free, but I did pay as much as $11 for one of the books and $10 for another.  Any of these you've read and/or heard about?

Trying to grasp a poor, beyond muddled review (May 2011 edition)

Due to being extremely busy with work, I somehow missed this clusterfuck of a review posted on SF Crowsnest (Jeff VanderMeer says a lot on it and I'll try not to follow too closely what he observes about it).  It was enough to make me decide to bring out of hiatus that occasional feature called "Trying to grasp a poor, muddled review."  Well, let's see what (doesn't) make this review 'tick,' shall we?

‘Real Unreal: Best American Fantasy Volume 3’ contains twenty stories by various authors and even though I read them all (honest) the best review tactic is probably to pick out the highlights. There are damn few but here they are in page order. 

It is tough reviewing an anthology or collection, as I well know.  But when the first sentence has to employ the parenthesized "honest" in order to stave off any possible accusations that the reviewer did not read the entire thing, one might be pardoned if she begins to wonder if the reviewer himself senses that he only "read" the stories and didn't read them.  As for the "highlights," that's a subjective thing and nothing else really to be said but that.


‘Uncle Chaim And Aunt Rifke And The Angel’ by Peter S. Beagle has trouble with the first sentence where, if you ask me, putting the last clause first would have saved having a clumsy hyphenated sub-clause in the middle. Nit-picking aside this long story, thirty-five pages, was brilliant. A blue angel appears in a painter’s studio and becomes his only model. He paints her for months on end, sometimes watched by his nephew and our narrator. It had nice touches of humour, some tragedy and a glorious ending. 

 I'll content myself with returning the nitpicking and noting that the first sentence works for me precisely because of placing of the clauses:  "My Uncle Chaim, who was a painter, was working in his studio - as he did on every day except Shabbos - when the blue angel showed up."  What I noticed when re-reading this story for the third time is that by structuring that first sentence so, Beagle has made it known that the blue angel is not going to be the sole focal point of this story (this is also borne out in the title). 

‘The Pentecostal Home For Flying Children’ by Will Clarke is about the children of a second-rate super-hero called Redbird. His only super-power is flight which isn’t that great so he is taken on as town super-hero by Shreveport, Louisiana. It soon becomes clear he’s been busy with the ladies and he departs under a cloud but leaves many offspring behind. The trouble they cause is great entertainment. 

The story is much more than just that, but hey, I'm just another reader, seemingly one more sympathetic to the subtle commentary found within this story on small town life and expectations.

'Pride And Prometheus’ by John Kessel is the story of young spinster Mary Bennett and her encounters in England with Victor Frankenstein, a disturbed gentleman from the continent. This is neatly tied in to Victor’s own story - the novel by Mary Shelley, not the various Hollywood versions. Perhaps because of my fondness for Victorian prose and manners, I found it quite agreeable.

‘Serials’ by Kate Williams is an amusing story about a high school girl trying to cope with the many serial killers around now that it has become such a popular pastime. She suspects her maths teacher may be one. An entertaining story leavened with spoof academic footnotes for the various information given on killers.

There is a time and place for summary, but when this serves to set up the foil of what follows, it begins to feel even less than perfunctory.  Here, opinions (positive in these two cases) are tossed about, but very little substance is found within them.  Which of course leads to the second half of the review:

An honourable mention for ‘Rabbit Catcher Of Kingdom Come’ by Kellie Wells for its lively language but this pied piper riff went on a bit too long. Stephen King delivers a pretty good yarn in ’The New York Times At Special Bargain Rates’. Chris Gavaler wrote ’Is’ and could give Mister King a run for his money when it comes to describing everyday life in excruciating detail. The story mentions therapy which marks it as truly American. It may surprise our cousins across the Atlantic to know that we British don’t all have therapists, not even the middle classes. I felt I might need one after reading ‘The Torturer’s Wife’ by Thomas Glave. If I was a casual reader I would have given it up after four paragraphs but as a dutiful reviewer I finished all thirty-three pages of this rambling, disjointed mish-mash (Oh so arty, with lots of things in brackets) that is not really a fantasy. It’s a psychological story about the wife of a high placed state torturer in a totalitarian regime cracking up with guilt. I highly recommend you avoid it like the plague. 
 To quote the venerable Astro, "Rut-roh, Rorg!"  Here is where the distorted generalizations come out to play.  The "truly American" part, that is quite amusing to read, as if therapy was some quintessentially "American" entity! (This Southern commentator is baffled at this.)  Must be some crossed connections along the Trans-Atlantic Cable or something.  The provincialism on display in that sentence is almost breathtaking.  But this merely serves to set up the apparent real point of this review, Thomas Glave's "The Torturer's Wife."

Eamonn Murphy, the erstwhile, intrepid genre reviewer, feels as though what he is now reading (cue The Twilight Zone theme song) "is not really a fantasy."  It is something else, he opines, in fact, it is something psychological!  The horrors!  As if there can't be a psychological component to a fantasy or (presumably, based on what follows) speculative fiction.  Must one not see the phantasies within fantasies?  For some troglodytes, apparently not.

Most of the other stories were okay but they lacked a certain something and, after some consideration, I think I know what. Firstly, they did not lack fine writing. Finer writing has never been more evident and this is hardly surprising because nine of the contributors have creative writing degrees and five of those teach it. The list of contributing magazines at the back has many that are published by universities.

Also lacking was the classic notion of a story as commonly understood, namely a protagonist facing a series of challenges which he overcomes by dint of his character and which changes him in some way, usually for the better. In too many of these stories something happens to someone and that’s it. This being modern urban fantasy the thing that happens is sometimes quite daft, like coughing up a little Bach who grows to full size, but never mind that. Many of the stories are mildly depressing. Perhaps they are meant to send you off to your analyst.

I find it all too arty, too academic and too refined. I also fear that a bright young Jewish chemistry student (Asimov) or a navy midshipman retired with tuberculosis (Heinlein) or even an English graduate working in a laundry and writing in his spare time (Stephen King back in the day) would find it hard to break into this world of writing professionals. The other thing is that the general public don’t buy this sort of thing. They buy the three volume fantasy novels with swords and elves and a hero who overcomes obstacles and gets changed by his troubles. I fear the fantasy short story has left the general reader behind, perhaps forever. Too bad.

 So much to unpack from the final three paragraphs.  If Murphy's review is emblematic of what is found at SF Crowsnest, one might begin to wonder if "fine writing" is anathema to those folk.  Going further, one might also wonder if "fine writing" is a code for prose that makes the reader have to think more, to anticipate, and perhaps to be surprised at what unfolds, rather than experiencing anew (oxymoron here?) familiar plots, familiar characters, and familiar narrative structures.  It is one thing to dislike a story or an anthology on its own merits (or lack thereof), but an entirely other matter to criticize it in a fashion that reveals the reviewer's apparent own lack of understanding or appreciation of what has unfolded.  Perhaps Murphy is speaking for a particular audience and using the code words which that audience would grasp readily, but after reading these final paragraphs, especially when the dreaded "arty," "academic," and "refined" make their appearance, I can only surmise that the "general reader" to whom Murphy writes this screed of warning must be imagined by many as being a hidebound, callow sort who must remain distant from this sort of writing that does not fit neatly into their own pre-defined concept of "fantasy."  Such a useless review for those apparently non-"general readers" who might not know all the genre handshakes or have the special club code rings.  Would have been better if this review had engaged the stories rather than blithely settling for reinforcing a viewpoint that fails to do anything more than console like-minded people.

Monday, May 02, 2011

Interesting confluence of events

Going to be brief, since it's closing in on 3 AM here and I want to nap a bit before work:

May 1, 2011 certainly has seen a confluence of events.  From the International Workers Day to this year's celebration of Divine Mercy Sunday for Catholics to the news that Osama bin Laden has been killed in a firefight with US Navy SEALS, it truly has been a dia mirabilis.  I wonder what connections could be drawn from these three events.  Perhaps there is a divine mercy that such a mass murderer has had his life end in violence.  Maybe the workers will find some new benefit somehow from all this.  Or maybe it's just an interesting confluence of events that have served only to drive that silliness about a balding scion of centuries of European incest getting married off the top news segments...maybe that's it.

What do you think?
 
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